Practice match against inexperienced
coach leaves Alabama wrestler a quadriplegic
Jan 29, 2004
Tim Warsinskey, Cleveland Plain Dealer
Jake Giambrone was a baseball player growing up in Alabama. He played in tournaments
all over the state as well as at the Baseball Hall of
Fame in Cooperstown, N.Y.
His travels now are limited as he tries to recover
from his paralysis suffered while competing against
a coach during high school wrestling practice.
As a freshman at Auburn High in 2000, Jake was a encouraged
by coaches to wrestle so he could get in shape for baseball.
Two weeks after wrestling practice began and two days
after Christmas, Jake and his coach, Michael Douglas,
agreed to a "challenge" match during practice.
Douglas had no wrestling experience, according to court
records. He also was the baseball coach.
Court documents describe the incident this way:
Douglas, 29 at the time, weighed about 200 pounds and
Jake, 15, was about 130 pounds. Douglas testified he
attempted a "cement job." The offensive maneuver
involved Douglas wrapping his arm underneath Jake's
arm in an effort to roll Jake over. Jake testified that
Douglas failed to properly encircle his arm, and that
failure to execute the move properly is what led to
his injury. Douglas, an assistant coach and team members
testified Douglas performed the move properly.
Douglas testified he heard a "pop" during
the maneuver and released Jake, who said he immediately
lost feeling in his feet. Jake suffered fractures to
his fourth and fifth vertebrae and a severely bruised
spinal cord.
Jake is a quadriplegic with limited use of his arms.
He can control his electronic wheel chair with a joy
stick and a paddle device.
"It's a horrific story that is just unbelievable,"
said Joseph Giambrone, an Auburn University professor.
"You can't believe that this could happen."
Jake's mother, Susan Giambrone, sued Douglas, Auburn
High Athletic Director Charles Furlow and Principal
Cathy Long. A lower court issued a summary judgment
stating they could not be sued because of state-agent
immunity, which is given to public employees to protect
them from being sued for actions during the normal performance
of their jobs.
The Alabama State Supreme Court ruled in August that
the athletic director and principal could not be sued
in this instance, but the coach could.
One of the reasons cited in the ruling against Douglas
was that he had violated the code of conduct of the
Alabama High School Athletic Directors and Coaches Association,
because he arranged a challenge match between individuals
whose physical abilities were widely disparate. The
Ohio High School Athletic Association has a similar
rule.
The potentially illegal "cement job" move
and the fact Douglas did not attend a coaches clinic
as mandated by state rules also were factors.
Douglas and Susan Giambrone recently settled out of
court for $2.1 million, the maximum Douglas' liability
insurance would pay, Joseph Giambrone said. After attorneys'
fees and a portion Giambrone's insurance companies received,
Jake was left with about $1.1 million that is in a "special
needs" fund for his care, Joseph Giambrone said.
The Auburn community also raised about $35,000.
Jake has undergone three surgical procedures, one in
Ecuador, but has made little progress.
"He's progressing more mentally and emotionally
than physically," Joseph Giambrone said in a recent
phone interview.
Jake is scheduled to graduate from Auburn High with
his class in May. He attends school with a full-time
nurse and tutor, paid for by the school, and plans to
enroll at Auburn University in the fall.
"He wants to be a lawyer, to help those in need
like him," Joseph Giambrone said.
Plain Dealer news researcher JoEllen Corrigan contributed
to this story.
To reach this Plain Dealer reporter:
twarsinskey@plaind.com, 440-602-4784
© 2004 The Plain Dealer. Used with permission.
Copyright 2004 cleveland.com. All Rights Reserved.
|